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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00091_Field_frep12.txt
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1996-12-30
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72 lines
COMPLEX CELLS
This cortical cell from layer 5
in the striate cortex of a cat was
recorded intracellularly by
David Van Essen and James
Kelly at Harvard Medical School
in 1973, and its complex
receptive field was mapped.
They then injected procyon
yellow dye and showed that the
cell was pyramidal.
Complex cells represent the
next step or steps in the
analysis. They are the
commonest cells in the striate
cortex--a guess would be that
they make up three-quarters of
the population. The first
oriented cell Wiesel and I
recorded--the one that
responded to the edge of the
glass slide--was in retrospect
almost certainly a complex cell.
Complex cells share with
simple cells the quality of
responding only to specifically
oriented lines. Like simple
cells, they respond over a
limited region of the visual
field; unlike simple cells, their
behavior cannot be explained
by a neat subdivision of the
receptive field into excitatory
and inhibitory regions. Turning
a small stationary spot on or off
seldom produces a response,
and even an appropriately
oriented stationary slit or edge
tends to give no response or
only weak, unsustained
responses of the same type
everywhere--at the onset or
turning off of the stimulus or
both. But if the properly
oriented line is swept across
the receptive field, the result is
a well-sustained barrage of
impulses, from the instant the
line enters the field until it
leaves, as shown earlier. By
contrast, to evoke sustained
responses from a simple cell, a
stationary line must be
critically oriented and
critically positioned; a moving
line evokes only a brief
response at the moment it
crosses a boundary from an
inhibitory to an excitatory
region or during the brief time
it covers the excitatory region.
Complex cells that do react to
stationary slits, bars, or edges
fire regardless of where the
line is placed in the receptive
field, as long as the orientation
is appropriate. But over the
same region, an inappropriately
oriented line is ineffective, as
shown in the illustration here.